Thursday, April 05, 2007

Boston Globe Editorial - Pelosi's balancing act

Boston Globe Editorial - Pelosi's balancing act
Copyright by The Boston Globe
Published: April 5, 2007

Even as a matter of political self-interest, President George W. Bush made himself look bad by carping about House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's visit in Damascus with Syria's president, Bashar al-Assad.

Bush's complaint that Pelosi and the bipartisan congressional delegation were sending "mixed signals" made it appear that Bush either resents or refuses to accept the Constitution's unambiguous granting of extensive powers in foreign policy to the legislative branch. Pelosi and her colleagues were doing what innumerable delegations of senators and representatives have done: traveling abroad to consult with foreign leaders, gather information, and enhance their ability to fulfill their obligations to advise, consent and appropriate funds. Republican congressmen met with Assad last week. If the American system of checks and balances is to function properly, the co-equal legislative branch must exercise its powers to check and balance the actions of the executive branch.

When it comes to Bush's approach to the Assad regime, there is a particularly glaring need for Congress to explore the road not taken. There is no doubting the nastiness of the Assad dictatorship, but the Bush policy for Syria has been a failure. For too long, Bush has acted as though he could compel Assad to change his trouble-making ways by isolating Syria and by refusing to engage in direct discussions about Iraq, Lebanon, Iran or the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The Iraq Study Group headed by former Congressman Lee Hamilton and former Secretary of State James Baker recommended, as a potential means for stabilizing Iraq, that the administration engage in dialogue with both Iran and Syria. Baker, who obtained the cooperation of Bashar's father, Hafez al-Assad, in the 1991 war to chase Saddam Hussein out of Kuwait, observed after the release of the group's report in December that talking with adversaries is not appeasement. This summarizes the tough-minded statecraft that Baker and the first President Bush practiced when waging the first Gulf war, managing the bloodless demise of the Soviet Union, and achieving the unification of East and West Germany.

This week in Damascus, Pelosi and her colleagues were following Baker's advice. And despite Bush's assertion that "photo opportunities" with President Assad "lead the Assad government to believe they're part of the international community," U.S. diplomats attended an Iraq security conference alongside Syrian and Iranian envoys last month in Baghdad. And Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice is scheduled to participate in a meeting this month in Turkey with her Iranian and Syrian counterparts. Bush may not want to admit it, but he too has begun tip toeing in the direction of Baker's traditional statecraft.

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